Flying into Nauru you can almost, depending on which side of the plane you are sitting on, see the entire country. I managed to capture about half of it in this image. Although the edge of the island may look like a beach, there is precious little sand there. It is a jagged limestone platform, and the surf is strong, so there are precious few places to swim without risking scrapes, bruises or worse. Then there is the green coastal belt, rich, overgrown, teeming. Almost all the people in Nauru live on this fringe and the population is pretty dense all the way around (that's 12 miles). And if this was all of the island you ever saw, you'd never get the impression that something was wrong here. But as you can see by the gray patches on the left of the picture above, the green of the coastal belt stops rather abruptly. The rest of the island is an impassable wasteland studded with ancient limestone pinnacles.
This is the key element in everything that has happened to Nauru. This giant cantilever once loaded thousand and thousands of tons of phosphate into enormous tankers offshore (tied to some of the deepest deep water moorings in the world). This is the old one, which has been out of commission for decades. There are two others nearby and I'm told they still work, even if they are clearly idle now. The cantilevers are the island's only real landmarks. They will have to be refurbished, I think, if Nauru is to begin secondary mining. This plan to pull phosphate out of the remaining low-grade deposits is the keystone, as far as I understand it so far, in Nauru's return to solvency and basic services. I do not know enough to judge the wisdom or practicality of this plan.
I'm going to be storming the government offices for interviews tomorrow. I have already set up a couple. But the bigger challenge will be connecting with regular Nauruans, who either ignore me or don't seem to like me much.
On the plus side, the hotel rents bootleg DVDs shot with handicams in theaters. It's not a great idea to walk around at night--not because of crime but because many Nauruans train their dogs to attack, which seems an odd choice on an island with 10,000 people and almost no crime. But the power is usually on at night, so with my computer I can catch up on a couple of movies I've missed. Outside of occasional nausea when the filmmaker shifts in his seat.
7 Comments:
Nauran squeak torture can be arranged in the states as well.
Your photos are amazing. Stay safe (the hitching has me nervous).
jyp
Well, you don't have to worry about the hitching, because almost no one will pick me up. I'm trying to rent a bike for tomorrow.
i wouldn't pick you up if you were hitching either. you have that suspicious look in the eye.
Samir,
this whole deal of the Nauruans loosing all of their money in bad investments is very interesting. Was there any foul play? And how have they reacted, collectively? The population is quite small: are the people who took the decisions on how and where to invest still on the island?
I've been wondering for a long time where the money went as well. One of the central problems is that the government during the rich years was essentially a black box--phosphate money went in, a few royalty payments and all the basic services went out. They invested in a lot of junk, and it has been said they were swindled out of a lot of the money by unscrupulous people. Also, they overreached with some of their ventures. Air Nauru and their sea shipping fleet, for example, were both bloated all out of proportion to the region. They operated at a loss, as did much of the country and the government-owned bank, the only bank in town. It was just old-fashioned mismanagement, stupid fiscal policies, a lack of concern for the future and corruption.
And last year, it seems, the people did start to hold the old-line politicians responsible. They voted in a younger, reformist government that seems noble and responsible enough. At least they seem to have a plan. Of the people who sqandered the money, many are dead, some have probably migrated off the island and still others are here. They still have loyalists, who accuse the current government of refusing to release some kind of secret money stash or not properly respecting property rights. In fact, the last president, Rene Harris, the one whose government defaulted on the Air Nauru plane loan, is still a member of parliament. But these reform people now seem to have broad support and may take over the entire parliament soon.
It's odd, people I've spoken to seem to toss up their hands at the actions of the old government, as if that is just how government is supposed to be. Let's recall, that until recently, this government provided them with lavish benefits with no taxes. Cozying up to your MP got you more benefits and no one has ever had to work. The reform government says they want to change that mindset, which includes encouraging people to believe that government should be held accountable.
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